Atomic Element Z = 37 • Alkali Metal
Rubidium (Rb) — Atomic Data, Electron Shells & Reactions
Rubidium (symbol Rb, atomic number 37) has a standard atomic weight of 85.468 u and ground-state configuration [Kr] 5s1.
Atomic Number (Z)
37
IUPAC Symbol
Rb
Standard Atomic Weight
85.468 g/mol
Period / Group / Block
5 / 1 / s-block
Condensed Electron Config
[Kr] 5s1
Full Subshell Config
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 5s1
Principal Shell Occupancy
[2, 8, 18, 8, 1]
Pauling Electronegativity
0.82
First Ionization Energy
403 kJ/mol
Covalent Radius
220 pm
Melting Point
312.45 K (39.30 °C)
Boiling Point
961 K (687.85 °C)
Density
1.532 g/cm³
Oxidation States
+1
Rb (Z=37) — Valence shell highlighted in vermilion