Atomic Element Z = 98 • Actinide
Californium (Cf) — Atomic Data, Electron Shells & Reactions
Californium (symbol Cf, atomic number 98) has a standard atomic weight of 251 u and ground-state configuration [Rn] 5f10 7s2.
Atomic Number (Z)
98
IUPAC Symbol
Cf
Standard Atomic Weight
251 g/mol
Period / Group / Block
7 / f-block / f-block
Condensed Electron Config
[Rn] 5f10 7s2
Full Subshell Config
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f10 6s2 6p6 7s2
Principal Shell Occupancy
[2, 8, 18, 32, 28, 8, 2]
Pauling Electronegativity
1.3
First Ionization Energy
608 kJ/mol
Covalent Radius
168 pm
Melting Point
1173 K (899.85 °C)
Boiling Point
1743 K (1469.85 °C)
Density
15.1 g/cm³
Oxidation States
+3
Cf (Z=98) — Valence shell highlighted in vermilion